'CYP1B1' kategorisi icin arsiv

Combined effect of CYP1B1 codon 432 polymorphism and N-acetyltransferase 2 slow acetylator phenotypes in relation to breast cancer in the Turkish population.

Yazan: admin Tarih: Oca 25th, 2011 | Kategori:: CYP1B1, N-acetyltransferase

Anticancer Res. 2010 Jul;30(7):2885-9.

Ozbek YK, Oztürk T, Tüzüner BM, Calay Z, Ilvan S, Seyhan FM, Kisakesen HI, Oztürk O, Isbir T.

Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Experimental Medicine (DETAE), Istanbul University, Vakif Gureba Cad Sehremini, Istanbul, Turkey.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC), is more prevalent in subjects who have had prolonged exposure to heterocyclic amines, aromatic amines and high levels of oestradiol. Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) and N-acetyltransferase2 (NAT2) have complementary role in metabolism of xenobiotics such as arylamines and heterocyclic amines, CYP1B1 also hyroxylates 17-beta oestradiol. CYP1B1*3 polymorphism and seven missense and four silent polymorphisms of NAT2 were investigated.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Sixty Turkish female BC patients and 103 healthy controls were phenotyped by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Results and

CONCLUSION: The distribution of NAT2 activity in the healthy control group was found to be correlated with that of healthy caucasians. Patients had slow acetylator phenotypes of NAT2, 1.8 times higher than controls but no statistical differences were found (p=0.07). In addition, the NAT2*5 alelle was more statistically correlated with breast cancer patients rather than the controls (p=0.02). Moreover, NAT2*5B was the most frequent haplotype of the NAT2*5 family (p=0.000). Breast cancer patients were detected to posses more CYP1B1*3 mutant alleles than the controls (p=0.043). The combined effect of CYP1B1*3 polymorphism and NAT2 slow acetylator genotype contributed to an increased risk for breast cancer in patients in this study (p=0.004).


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Meta- and pooled analyses of the cytochrome P-450 1B1 Val432Leu polymorphism and breast cancer: a HuGE-GSEC review.

Yazan: admin Tarih: Ağu 14th, 2008 | Kategori:: Breast cancer(Göğüs kanseri), CYP1B1

Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Jan 15;165(2):115-25. Epub 2006 Oct 19.

Paracchini V, Raimondi S, Gram IT, Kang D, Kocabas NA, Kristensen VN, Li D, Parl FF, Rylander-Rudqvist T, Soucek P, Zheng W, Wedren S, Taioli E.

Scientific Direction, Ospedale Maggiore, Milan, Italy.

The association between the cytochrome P-450 1B1 (CYP1B1) Val432Leu polymorphism and breast cancer was assessed through a meta-analysis of all published case-control studies and a pooled analysis of both published and unpublished case-control studies from the Genetic Susceptibility to Environmental Carcinogens (GSEC) database ( www.upci.upmc.edu/research/ccps/ccontrol/g_intro.html ). GSEC is a collaborative project that gathers information on studies of metabolic gene polymorphisms and cancer. Thirteen articles were included in the meta-analysis (14,331 subjects; 7,514 cases, 6,817 controls); nine data sets were included in the pooled analysis (6,842 subjects; 3,391 cases, 3,451 controls). A summary meta- or pooled estimate of the association between the CYP1B1 Val432Leu polymorphism and breast cancer could not be calculated because of statistically significant heterogeneity in the point estimates among studies. No association between the CYP1B1 Val432Leu polymorphism and breast cancer was observed in Asians (for Val/Val and Val/Leu combined, odds ratio (OR) = 1.0, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.8, 1.2). An inverse association was observed in populations of mixed/African origin (OR = 0.8, 95% CI: 0.7, 0.9). The pooled analysis suggested a possible association in Caucasians (for Val/Val and Val/Leu combined, OR = 1.5, 95% CI: 1.1, 2.1), with effect modification across age categories. The observed effect of age on the association in Caucasians indicates that further studies are needed on the role of CYP1B1 Val432Leu in estrogen metabolism according to age, ethnicity, and menopausal status.


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Cytochrome P450 CYP1B1 and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) genetic polymorphisms and breast cancer susceptibility in a Turkish population.

Yazan: admin Tarih: Ağu 12th, 2008 | Kategori:: Breast cancer(Göğüs kanseri), COMT, CYP1B1

Arch Toxicol. 2002 Nov;76(11):643-9. Epub 2002 Aug 21.

Kocabaş NA, Sardaş S, Cholerton S, Daly AK, Karakaya AE.

Department of Toxicology, Pharmacy Faculty, Gazi University, 06330 Hipodrom, Ankara, Turkey. neslihanak@hotmail.com

Epidemiological studies indicate that most risk factors for breast cancer are related to reproductive and hormonal factors. Estrogen has been proposed to trigger breast cancer development via an initiating mechanism involving its metabolite, catechol estrogen (CE). Because of the important role of cytochrome P450 1B1 ( CYP1B1) and catechol O-methyltransferase ( COMT) in mammary estrogen and carcinogen metabolism, we examined the CYP1B1 and COMT genes to determine whether genetic variations could account for inter-individual differences in breast cancer. In this case-control study, we determined CYP1B1 and COMT genotypes in 84 breast cancer patients and 103 healthy unrelated women controls from a Turkish population. In the case of CYP1B1, we genotyped CYP1B1*3 (L432 V) allele. We found that carriers of the CYP1B1*3 allele were more frequent among breast cancer patients with adjusted odds ratio (OR) for age, age at menarche, age at first full-term pregnancy, body mass index (BMI) and smoking status of 2.32 (95% confidence interval 1.26-4.25) associated with the allele. However, this allele appeared to be a significant factor for susceptibility only in patients with a BMI greater than 24 kg/m(2). Menopausal status did not appear to affect susceptibility. In the case of COMT, there was no significant difference in susceptibility for breast cancer development between patients with low activity COMT-L (V158 M) allele and high activity COMT-H allele, and susceptibility was not affected by menopausal status, BMI or CYP1B1 genotype. We conclude that the CYP1B1* 3 allele appears to be a factor for susceptibility to breast cancer in Turkish women especially those with a BMI greater than 24 kg/m(2).


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